![]() Its cause is not known, but it is more common in people over 50 years old. It affects muscles close to the middle of the body, including the shoulders, hips, and back. ![]() Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is a chronic condition that involves inflammation, aching pain, and morning stiffness. Surgery to replace damaged joints may also be tried. Treatment includes over-the-counter, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs anti-rheumatic medication immunosuppressants and steroid injections for the joints. Blood tests and joint fluid tests can confirm psoriatic arthritis. It is important to seek treatment, as psoriatic arthritis can permanently damage the joints, eyes, and heart.ĭiagnosis is made through physical examination, x-rays, and MRI. Symptoms include the joints on one or both sides of the body becoming painful, swollen, and hot swelling and deformity of the fingers and toes pitted, flaking fingernails foot pain in the heels and soles and joint pain in the low back pain. Most susceptible are people from 30 to 50 years of age with a family history of the disease and who already have psoriasis. ![]() Arthritis may appear before or after the psoriasis appears.īoth conditions are autoimmune diseases, where the body attacks itself, and are thought to be caused by genetic and environmental factors. Psoriatic arthritis is a complication of psoriasis, which causes the skin to become thickened, red, and scaly. Treatment includes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs steroids anti-rheumatic drugs physical therapy and sometimes surgery to repair the joints. There is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis, but the disease can be managed to improve quality of life. Early diagnosis can allow preventive treatment to begin as soon as possible.ĭiagnosis is made through physical examination blood tests and x-ray, CT scan, or MRI. If untreated, irreversible joint damage and deformity can occur, with other complications. Usually, the same joints on both sides of the body are affected. Other risk factors are family history, smoking, and obesity.Įarly symptom include warm, swollen, stiff, painful joints, especially the fingers and toes fatigue and fever. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease, which means the body's immune system turns against itself for unknown reasons. It can also affect other parts of the body such as the heart, lungs, eyes, and circulatory system. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder that affects the lining of the joints, causing them to become thickened and painful. This condition is known as herpetic whitlow. Viral infections can also cause swelling of the finger in people with jobs that require exposure of the finger to body parts such as the mouth (dentists, nurses, healthcare professionals). The bacteria will infect the tissues of the finger and cause entrance of fluids into the tissues that result in inflammation, swelling and other associated symptoms.
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